Sober Drivers With Medical Issues Being Falsely Arrested For DUI

     Recent investigations have uncovered a troubling trend: hundreds of sober drivers are being wrongfully arrested for DUI due to medical conditions that mimic intoxication. This phenomenon has sparked concerns about the reliability of field sobriety tests and the need for better police training.

     In Tennessee, a recent investigation found over 600 cases of sober drivers wrongfully charged with DUI1. Similar situations are occurring in other states, including Florida, where criminal defense attorneys report an alarming frequency of false DUI arrests.

Several medical conditions can present symptoms that police officers may mistake for intoxication:

1. Diabetes: Low blood sugar can cause dizziness, disorientation, and slurred speech.
2. Neurological Disorders: Conditions like epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis can affect balance and coordination.
3. Brain Injuries: Traumatic brain injuries can lead to speech difficulties, fatigue, and coordination problems.
4. Inner Ear Issues: Infections or disorders affecting the inner ear can impair balance.
5. Anxiety and Panic Disorders: These can cause disorientation and inability to follow instructions, which may be misinterpreted as intoxication.

     Field sobriety tests, which often involve tasks like walking in a straight line or standing on one leg, can be particularly challenging for individuals with certain medical conditions. Even sober individuals may struggle with these tests, especially if they have physical limitations or are in a stressful situation.

False DUI arrests can have severe consequences for innocent individuals, including:

• Job loss and damage to professional reputation
• License suspension
• Legal fees and potential fines
• Emotional distress and social stigma

Legal experts and advocates are calling for several changes to address this issue:

1. Improved Police Training: Officers need better training to recognize signs of medical conditions that may mimic intoxication.
2. Consideration of Medical Evidence: Courts should give more weight to medical evidence when evaluating DUI cases.
3. Use of Alternative Testing Methods: Some argue for increased reliance on blood tests rather than field sobriety tests.
4. Public Awareness: Educating the public about their rights and the potential for false DUI arrests due to medical conditions.

     As this issue gains more attention, it highlights the need for a more nuanced approach to DUI enforcement that balances public safety with the rights of individuals, especially those with medical conditions that may be misinterpreted as intoxication.