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In a dramatic turn of events, TikTok, the wildly popular short-form video app, has gone offline in the United States, affecting an estimated 170 million users. The shutdown occurred late Saturday evening, just hours before a federal ban was set to take effect on January 19, 2025.
The ban stems from a law passed by Congress in April 2024, which required TikTok's Chinese parent company, ByteDance, to divest its U.S. operations or face prohibition. This legislation was driven by national security concerns, with lawmakers fearing that the Chinese government could potentially access American user data or manipulate content through the platform. Despite TikTok's legal challenges, including an appeal to the Supreme Court on First Amendment grounds, the ban was upheld. The Court delivered a unanimous ruling stating that "divestiture is necessary" to address lawmakers' concerns regarding China1.
As the deadline approached, TikTok users began receiving notifications that the app would become "temporarily unavailable". By 10:50 PM Eastern Time on Saturday, TikTok had been removed from both Apple and Google app stores. Users attempting to access the app were greeted with a message stating, "Sorry, TikTok isn't available now. A law banning TikTok has been enacted in the U.S. Unfortunately, that means you can't use TikTok for now."
The sudden disappearance of TikTok has left millions of users and content creators in limbo. Many have expressed their dismay on other social media platforms, with some describing the loss as akin to losing a close friend. The ban has particularly affected small businesses and influencers who relied heavily on TikTok for marketing and income generation.
While the Biden administration has left the enforcement of the ban to the incoming Trump administration, President-elect Donald Trump has indicated he might seek a solution. In a statement to NBC News, Trump mentioned he would "most likely" grant TikTok a 90-day extension once he takes office.
The TikTok ban has ignited debates about data privacy, national security, and the future of social media platforms. Some experts argue that the ban does little to address broader issues of data harvesting and privacy concerns that exist across all social media platforms.
The U.S. ban on TikTok could have far-reaching consequences for international relations, particularly between the United States and China. It may also set a precedent for how other countries deal with foreign-owned social media platforms. As the situation continues to evolve, users, businesses, and policymakers are closely watching to see how this unprecedented move will reshape the digital landscape in the United States and beyond.